Thailand-Burma
Railway
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[Suffolk Regiment 5th Bn] [Japanese Attack] [Into Captivity] [Selarang Incident] [Thailand-Burma Railway] [Hell Ships] [Liberation] [Full Death Roll]

 

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Killed in Action

Suffolk Regiment

5th Battalion

History

Compiled by Ron Taylor

 

Thailand-Burma Railway

June Mainland Party

Working parties were increasing to be sent oversea, and on the 18th June 1942 the Japanese started sending PoWs overland to Thailand with the promise of better food and accommodation. These Parties in June were known as the June Mainland Parties Travelling by train, across Malaya and Thailand. The June Mainland Party consisted of five train loads, roughly 3,000 PoWs. Their job was to get service yards ready for the working parties which would start in October 1942. The plan was to build a railway from Nong Pladuk, Thailand through to Burma.

 

‘F’ Force

Into 1943 the Japanese wanted the Railway finished as supplies and troops were desperately needed in Burma. The numbers of PoWs and Romusha (Native Labour) had fallen due to illness and deaths working on the railway, so they looked again to Singapore. The numbers of fit men required were not sufficient so the sick would now be included. The Japanese promised the sick a place to recuperate with better living accommodation by travelling further into Thailand.

The first of these forces were called ‘F’ Force, the first Train leaving Singapore 18th March 1943.

1943/04/18 - Train 1

1943/04/19 - Train 2

1943/04/20 - Train 3

1943/04/21 - Train 4

1943/04/22 - Train 5

1943/04/23 - Train 6

1943/04/24 - Train 7

1943/04/25 - Train 8

1943/04/26 - Train 9

1943/04/27 - Train 10

1943/04/28 - Train 11

1943/04/29 - Train 12

1943/04/30 - Train 13

Each train had roughly 600 PoWs on board each train, making a total force of 7,800 men.

This is the route taken to Thailand and beyond by ‘F’ Force, train 7, Leaving Singapore 24th March 1943.

1943/04/24 - Transported overland to Thailand with ‘F’ Force train 7

This was the 70th train to Thailand

Commander Lt-Col. S.W. Harris, 148 Field HQ, 18th Division

Plate 36 - Cattle Trucks

Cattle Trucks

Sketch by Leo Rawlings

The route in cattle trucks to Thailand:-

1943/04/25 - Kuala Lumpur (0300 hrs), had rice and dried fish at Ipoh (1600 hrs)

1943/04/26 - Reached Pai (0200 hrs), arrived Haadyi (1700 hrs)

1943/04/27 - Water in cattle trucks very short, heat stifling in trucks all day..

1943/04/29 - Reached Ban Pong

The PoWs were ordered off the Cattle trucks on arrival and after a walk of nearly a mile to a transit camp where they were then informed they would be marching North West  along the railway route in 14 mile stages. Many of the PoWs tried to sell their possessions to the Thais but not at a good price as the Thais knew the PoWs from ‘F’ Force were already in bad shape and could not carry their baggage for long.

1943/05/01 - After two days of walking through the night, as it was too hot in the daylight sun, they reached the small town of Kanchanaburi. Many who tried to carry their possessions left them at this staging camp.

Walking at night caused many problems as the track was uneven with bamboo shots cutting into their feet, in time tropical ulcers would form.

1943/05/12 - PoWs from train 7 party moved out at 1930 hrs.

1943/06/01 - Reached Songkurai, many of the PoWs had dropped out along the 187 miles from Ban Pong.

 

‘F’ Force had the most deaths on the Thailand Burma Railway

‘F’ Force Summery

 

British

Australian

Total

Departed April 1943

3336

3664

7000

 

 

 

 

Returned  Dec. 1943 - Sime Road

175

165

340

Returned Dec. 1943 - Changi

835

2060

2895

Returned Apr. 1944 - Changi

295

411

706

 

1305

2636

3941

Less Died at Changi

17

32

49

 

1288

2604

3892

I.J.A. Custody (Including Changi Hosp.)

11

 

11

Alive as at 30th Apr. 1944

1299

2604

3903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Died Thailand Burma Railway

2013

1014

3027

Died Changi

17

32

49

Missing

7

14

21

Total Casualties

2037

1060

3097

 

 

 

 

Casualty Percentage

61.03%

28.95%

44.21%

 

Boxall-Edward-06tn

In May ‘H’ followed to Thailand in 6 Train loads of PoWs, roughly another 3,600 PoWs.

 The railway tracks from Burma and Thailand were joined at Konkoita in October 1943.

The price paid 12,614 Allied deaths

Plus an estimated 80,000 Romusha (Native Labour) deaths.

 

Death Roll

Thailand-Burma Railway

Please click on the Bullet next to each date below to extend information

Date

Name

Service/No

1943/01/16

Nunn, Albert Edward

5828689

1943/01/20

Candler, Cecil William

5834564

1943/01/26

Folkard, Alfred Charles

5828188

1943/02/13

Jarvis, Frederick Russell

5830914

1943/02/17

Powell, Leslie John

6028561

1943/03/06

Clements, Arthur Edward

5828340

1943/03/18

Oxford, William Harry

5826906

1943/04/04

Taylor, George

5834501

1943/04/13

Clarke, George Alfred

5825172

1943/05/07

Taylor, Ronald

5828403

1943/05/16

Housego, Charles

5826753

1943/05/29

Woodley, Frederick Albert

5828805

1943/05/30

Stedmans, Harry

6028746

1943/05/30

Haslam, Frank

4805261

1943/05/30

Clegg, Richard

5827916

1943/05/30

Chapman, Ronald Thomas

5828635

1943/05/31

Newbound, Conrad William

5832424

1943/06/02

King, Howard Walter

5835514

1943/06/03

Addison, Frederick George

5828683

1943/06/03

Branch, Harold Stephen

5826653

1943/06/04

Wesley, James Harold

5828507

1943/06/04

Martin, Reginald

5828947

1943/06/06

Cahill, Philip Ronald

5828494

1943/06/07

French, Peter

5834090

1943/06/07

Pitts, Ernest Lawrence

5950394

1943/06/08

Gyngell, Lawrie Francis

5836074

1943/06/08

Wakefield, Albert John

6028630

1943/06/09

Johnson, George Edward

5825248

1943/06/09

Hales, Francis Henry

4805369

1943/06/15

Hardy, William

4805372

1943/06/16

Ebden, David Henry

5832570

1943/06/17

Leeder, Herbert Allan

5828391

1943/06/18

Steele, Geofrey James

5829655

1943/06/19

Dale, Harold James

5825965

1943/06/20

Peacock, Percy Harold

5828681

1943/06/21

Emmington, James William

5830913

1943/06/24

Watts, Fred Thomas

6020722

1943/06/27

Yarrow, Alfred

5835326

1943/06/29

Parker, Charles Dennis

5884541

1943/06/30

Oxford, Frederick Charles

5828422

1943/06/30

Bretherick, William John

5828577

1943/06/30

Blew, Albert Victor

5832480

1943/07/01

Capps, Maurice Pierson

5828674

1943/07/07

Briggs, Stanley

4805303

1943/07/09

Everett, Stanley Albert

5834609

1943/07/09

Ward, Alexander

5949912

1943/07/10

Layfield, Norman

5833031

1943/07/10

Owen, John Reuben

5830924

1943/07/12

Balaam, Edward George

5828591

1943/07/13

Scrivener, Walter Ernest

6344548

1943/07/14

Page, Francis Leonard

5950493

1943/07/14

Atkin, Charles William Leslie

5833502

1943/07/15

Shirley, Charles Richard Jenkin

5951294

1943/07/16

Smith, Douglas Herbert

5830916

1943/07/17

Blanchard, John William Arnold

4805236

1943/07/17

Pearce, Ernest William

782371

1943/07/18

Yarrow, Arthur Wilfred

5834849

1943/07/19

Paget, Gerald Daniel

5826760

1943/07/19

Searles, Leonard

6020710

1943/07/20

Dupuis, Frederick

5824844

1943/07/20

Peer, Percy Henry Alexander

5830662

1943/07/21

Bradbury, Percy

5833402

1943/07/22

Parsons, Donald

5834747

1943/07/22

Young, Robert

6028573

1943/07/23

Durant, William Stephen

4805326

1943/07/23

Went, Horace Edwin

5950457

1943/07/23

Ashdown, Cecil Joseph

5832442

1943/07/24

Payne, Frederick George

5950478

1943/07/24

Creasey, Richard

5829670

1943/07/25

Rogers, Francis Edward

5950504

1943/07/25

Norwood, Frederick William

5832427

1943/07/25

Cox, Leonard

6020697

1943/07/25

Langton, Raymond Percy

4805391

1943/07/25

French, John Ernest

5827948

1943/07/26

Peacock, Frederick Oswald

5832412

1943/07/26

Nightingale, George Herbert

5830908

1943/07/27

Wales, Frederick Charles

5828299

1943/07/27

Woods, Charles Donald

5828383

1943/07/27

Allen, Garnet Alfred

5827018

1943/07/27

Burton, Arthur

5827910

1943/07/27

Smith, Percy

5833118

1943/07/27

Collett, Alfred Edwin

4805315

1943/07/27

Sayer, Donald William Ormrod

2030349

1943/07/28

Cox, Bernard

5950374

1943/07/28

Cox, Harold Percival Graham

5828974

1943/07/28

Croxon, George Eric Bray

5827605

1943/07/28

Bowers, Alfred Edward

5834547

1943/07/29

Dexter, John Harry

5835483

1943/07/29

Crane, Vincent William

5933693

1943/07/29

Rutterford, Cyril Wilfred

5933587

1943/07/29

Barnes, Maurice William

5952171

1943/07/30

Ward, John

6142464

1943/07/30

Young, Leonard James

5836272

1943/07/30

Knight, Charles Frank

5832683

1943/07/30

Sneesby, Henry James

6020712

1943/07/31

Rowe, Donavon Gordon

5828956

1943/07/31

Burch, John Henry

5832499

1943/07/31

Dennis, Albert

13021224

1943/08/01

Hart, Ernest Herbert

5950620

1943/08/01

Garner, Ronald

4805241

1943/08/01

Durrant, Leslie Rushmore

5828200

1943/08/01

Dove, Godfrey Verdan

4805330

1943/08/01

Taylor, Edward Augustus

5828486

1943/08/01

Raven, Geoffrey Lionel

5835344

1943/08/02

Rose, Geoffrey Edward

5833105

1943/08/03

Brown, Kenneth

4805311

1943/08/03

Smith, Edward George

6021175

1943/08/03

Wallace, George

5830698

1943/08/04

Mower, Sidney John

5833063

1943/08/04

Cook, James Frederick

5832541

1943/08/05

Tricker, Vernon Edward

5828581

1943/08/06

Roper, Gordon Arthur

5828438

1943/08/06

James, Leslie Clarence

5832667

1943/08/06

Maltby, George William

5821945

1943/08/07

Partridge, Leslie Thomas

5830889

1943/08/07

Barks, Thomas William

4805286

1943/08/07

Fellgett, Stanley Fred

5832983

1943/08/08

Winfield, Frederick George

5950622

1943/08/11

Cousins, Maurice James

5828529

1943/08/12

Driver, Jack

5834600

1943/08/13

Walters, Frederick John

6028749

1943/08/13

Clements, Frederick Alfred

5834344

1943/08/13

Howe, Arthur William

5828944

1943/08/14

Smith, Eric Francis

6020758

1943/08/15

Read, Douglas Herbert

5828444

1943/08/15

Turner, Peter Walter

5828399

1943/08/16

Catt, Nigel John

5828470

1943/08/18

Stephenson, John William

5828583

1943/08/18

Peck, Jack Samuels

5827463

1943/08/19

Corbett, Harry

5834061

1943/08/20

Scarff, Ray William

5828793

1943/08/20

Bruce, Edward James

5828442

1943/08/20

Cecil, George Harry

5828305

1943/08/21

Alderman, Henry

4805278

1943/08/21

Davis, Harry Douglas

5950407

1943/08/22

Steels, Frederick Leslie

5830917

1943/08/22

Lockwood, Frederick William

5833041

1943/08/22

Knights, Harry Thomas

5832684

1943/08/23

Fuller, Albert Richard Lionel

5828737

1943/08/23

Hunt, Eric John

5828540

1943/08/23

Taylor, James Cyril

5830941

1943/08/24

Barnes, John

5834524

1943/08/24

Fuller, Christopher Charles

5828288

1943/08/25

Gladwell, Francis Thomas

5828483

1943/08/25

Wyatt, Cyril John

5950403

1943/08/25

Butcher, Percy Levi (Alias Levi, Percy)

5828702

1943/08/25

Levi, Percy (Alias for L.P. Butcher)

5828702

1943/08/26

Wright, John Henry

6023842

1943/08/29

Bedworth, Edward Albert

5832466

1943/08/29

Precious, Allen James

5828955

1943/08/30

Sargeant, Robert Thomas Joe

5828659

1943/08/30

Pryke, Sidney

5828499

1943/08/30

Hopkinson, George Henry

4805244

1943/08/31

Wade, William Charles

5833148

1943/08/31

Hayden, Leonard George

5830919

1943/09/02

Swannell, William Arthur

5950399

1943/09/03

Sprague, Ronald Francis

6020767

1943/09/05

Backler, George Wilfred

5828404

1943/09/07

Reynolds, Roy Lewis

6019259

1943/09/10

Lee, Charles Thomas

5949782

1943/09/11

Tooke, Eric Walter

5832830

1943/09/14

Eady, Bertie

5828610

1943/09/14

Taylor, Bernard Edward

5833138

1943/09/15

Stevens, George William

5834203

1943/09/15

Green, Norman Henry

5827714

1943/09/18

Mercer, Wilfred Herbert

5950438

1943/09/19

Busby, Edward Alfred

6020737

1943/09/19

Mayes, Reginald Victor

5828395

1943/09/20

Maplestone, Frederick William

5836533

1943/09/21

Pears, Anthony

6021146

1943/09/22

Phillips, Walter Sydney

5828808

1943/09/24

Swan, Ronald Charles

5950586

1943/09/24

Travis, Cyril Doyle

5179661

1943/09/24

King, Raymond Theophilus

5828796

1943/09/25

Candler, Richard Victor

5828292

1943/09/25

Denny, Stanley Charles

5832557

1943/09/27

Jeffery, Arthur William

5821941

1943/09/28

Connor, Cyril Frank

5832538

1943/09/29

Partridge, Arthur Frederick

5828952

1943/09/29

Gilbey, George

6021111

1943/09/29

Ward, Maurice Oliver

5951129

1943/10/02

Smith, Aubrey John

5834196

1943/10/04

Clarke, Albert Victor

5832954

1943/10/05

Allen, Frederick Jack

5827890

1943/10/06

Hoggins, Isaac

4805358

1943/10/08

Hill, Ivor Robert

6023696

1943/10/10

Dearlove, Herbert Allenby

4805333

1943/10/10

Miller, William

5830438

1943/10/11

Goodchild, John Mowbray

5832376

1943/10/11

Dearsley, Reginald

5827364

1943/10/11

Pomroy, Rufus Claude

6021174

1943/10/11

Gathercole, Jack

5828644

1943/10/12

Cowling, Kenneth George

5828437

1943/10/13

Baalham, Frederick Charles

5826748

1943/10/16

Hammond, Francis Edward

5828688

1943/10/17

Land, Norman

4805393

1943/10/17

Wright, Sidney Harold

5828261

1943/10/18

Groom, George William

5830607

1943/10/19

Mcintyre, Robert Mcansland

5828303

1943/10/20

Appleby, Herbert Alfred

5828158

1943/10/21

Bidwell, Arnold Arthur

5933360

1943/10/21

Brown, Wilfred Henry

5824691

1943/10/22

Ward, Edward William

5828962

1943/10/24

Ling, Leslie Warner

5828526

1943/10/24

Reed, William

5834414

1943/10/24

Norman, Arthur John

5834404

1943/10/25

Gustard, Mathew

5834644

1943/10/27

Rich, Sidney Walter

5828178

1943/10/27

Hills, Douglas William

5830952

1943/10/28

Miles, Ernest Arthur

5952526

1943/10/28

Bartlett, Eric

5950454

1943/10/30

Mimer, Alec

5951453

1943/10/30

Brown, Austin

5830716

1943/10/31

Mulley, Ephraim Sidney

5826758

1943/10/31

Walton, Norman

5833476

1943/11/05

Bosworth, Ernest Edward

4805309

1943/11/05

Blake, William Arthur

5832478

1943/11/05

Chisnell, Frederick

5828663

1943/11/05

Holmes, Sidney Charles

5832394

1943/11/05

Chesman, Alfred

4805319

1943/11/06

Andrews, George

5834455

1943/11/07

Cracknell, Albert Edward

5832097

1943/11/09

Tarling, Leslie James

5828512

1943/11/11

Brewin, Robert

4805308

1943/11/12

Walters, Cyril Harry

888701

1943/11/12

Walton, Frederick Herbert

5828734

1943/11/13

Seager, Kitchener Harold

5826529

1943/11/15

Gould, James Felix

5827207

1943/11/16

Walker, Arthur James

6021182

1943/11/20

Sharpe, Frederick Arthur

5828152

1943/11/22

French, Leonard Albert

5834625

1943/11/25

Scargill, Leslie Alfred

5950435

1943/11/25

Ellis, Frederick Charles Ernest

6021100

1943/11/27

Clark, Joseph Francis

5828929

1943/11/30

West, Stanley Arthur

5834832

1943/12/02

Carroll, John Joseph

5950370

1943/12/11

Stevens, William Henry

5827431

1943/12/12

Kemp, Charles

5827432

1943/12/22

Evans, Charles Headford

5828484

1943/12/22

Chatfield, William Henry

5824759

1943/12/27

Porter, Arthur George

5950456

1943/12/29

Brown, William Henry

5830717

1944/01/11

Sparks, Roy Eric

5827299

1944/01/13

Saunders, Charles Albert

5950429

1944/01/13

Avis, Alfred William

6020166

1944/01/18

Jarman, William Reginald

5830959

1944/01/26

Girdlestone, James William

5768161

1944/02/04

Fletcher, Charles William

4805339

1944/03/09

Cook, Frank Sidney Walter

5828408

1944/04/03

Eyre, James

4805334

1944/05/13

Blumson, James William

5832927

1944/06/25

Thornton, Frederick

5951185

1944/11/17

Duley, Joseph William

5835720

1944/12/26

Berry, Frank

6020003

1945/05/21

Ridgeon, Walter John

5828316

1945/08/22

Bear, Albert Charles

5828492

 

 

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