Japanese
Attack Malaya
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Royal Norfolk Regiment White-02tn

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[Royal Norfolk Regiment 5th Bn] [Japanese Attack] [Into Captivity] [Selarang Incident] [Thailand-Burma Railway] [Hell Ships] [Liberation] [Full Death Roll]

 

Killed in Action

Royal Norfolk Regiment

5th Battalion

History

Compiled by Ron Taylor

 

Japanese Attack

8th December 1941 - 15th February 1942

Before the troops were moved, some hurried jungle training took place by officers who had been fighting in Malaya. This training was very sparse as the troops were needed to stop the Japanese who had landed and infiltrated behind the allied lines in Malaya.

The 53 Infantry Brigade moved into Jahore on the  16th January and were under the command of the 11th Indian Division.

Moving in military transport they reached the area of Ayer Hitam and took up positions around Yong-Peng but very soon were on the move again to Jemaluang, east of Ayer Hitam. Having made no contact with the Japanese the battalion was moved into divisional reserve at Ayer Hitam on the 20th January.

South_Malaya

South Malaya

Showing Japanese Advance down Malaya

The first clash happened on the next day when a patrol was ambushed by a forward Japanese patrol, this left two injured and one missing. The Japanese were attacking the coast at Batu Pahat and also trying to infiltrate the allied lines by landing troops further south near Senggarang and Rengit which was over ten miles behind their present positions.

That evening the road from Ayer Hitam to Batu Pahat was crossed by the Japanese but the next morning the road was still in allied hands. It fell to the battalion to keep it open, at 4pm the enemy crossed the road again and gained possession near the 73rd milestone.

Capt. S.C.H.Boardman leading “D” company made contact with the enemy near their road block, the casualties included the company commander. The battalion were then ordered to move to Batu Pahat but as the road was blocked they stayed at the 72 milestone and prepared an attack on the Japanese block for the next morning.

The following morning the battalion found the road block to be heavily defended. Capt. A.J.Self  attacked with “B” Company but received many casualties including 2nd/Lt.McKean who was killed, later Lt. G.H.Pallister died of his injuries, they were driven back. “C” company led by Maj. C.P.Wood managed to get round the southern side of the road block but the battalion was then recalled to take temporary positions near Ayer Hitam.

Later that evening the battalion made a detour south from Ayer Hitam spending the night near Skudai. Starting early they went through Pontain Ketchil and Rengit reaching the outskirts of Batu Pahat at 7am the morning of the 24th. They met the 2nd Cambridgeshires who had been ordered to withdraw from the town. The Royal Norfolks were given the task of retaking positions in the centre of the town as a holding operation to allow other troops to withdraw, the operation began at 10.45am. With very little artillery support the task was partly successful, the right flank being heavily engaged by the enemy, there was a constant threat of the enemy getting behind them and cutting off a withdrawal, these threats cam from two high spots overlooking their positions and held by the Japanese. “B” company was given the task of clearing these high positions of the enemy, which they did only to be later driven off themselves. At 4am on the 25th “C” Company with the remainder of the 2nd Cambridgeshires attacked these high points again but were stopped by heavy machine gun fire making an advance impossible. The battalion were then ordered to hold their present positions and cover the 2nd Cambridgeshires withdrawal. At 9pm, the task completed, the battalion withdrew four miles out of Batu Pahat.

On the morning of the 26th January the battalion found the Japanese had landed south of their lines and cut off their withdrawal. An attempt was made to clear the road for the transport but failed. The Brigade Commander sent orders at 5.45pm to destroy the 250 transport vehicles and continue on foot through the jungle. It was to be a long strenuous 18 mile journey which on the top of the five days of fighting took its toll.

The biggest part of the battalion, 500 in total, kept together under Maj. Wood and reached Benet on the coastal road on the evening of the 27th.

Capt. H.E.Schulman led a party to the coast and were evacuated by the Royal Navy. The men left behind to blow the bridge at Senggarang were cut off from the main party but with the C.O. they successfully made their way to the coast and escaped in a canoe.

The following day, 28th January, the battalion was taken to Serangoon Road Camp on Singapore Island and all allied troops were ordered to fall back to Singapore.

 

Official Escape Party

Capt. D.R. Gray, 32936, HQ - 5th Battalion

Capt. B. Savery, 99754, HQ - 5th Battalion

Lt. K. Potter, 124881, HQ - 5th Battalion

Sgt. F.C. Wilson, 76089, HQ - 5th Battalion

Sgt.  G. Catling, 5771589, HQ - 5th Battalion

Cpl. J. Disdale, 5774564, HQ - 5th Battalion

L/Cpl. H.E. Carter, 5776951, HQ - 5th Battalion

L/Cpl. R.G. Cocks, 5774952, HQ - 5th Battalion

Pte. B. Catling, 5774600, HQ - 5th Battalion

 

Death Roll

Defence of Malaya and Singapore

8th December 1941 - 15th February 1942

Died

Name

Service/No

1942/01/18

Garrod, Philip

5778136

1942/01/20

Hogg, Arthur

5776723

1942/01/20

Wardley, Charles Edward

5777284

1942/01/20

Freeman, Frederick Thomas

5778134

1942/01/21

Oxbury, Charles Albert

5779724

1942/01/22

Rump, Ernest Jack

5772563

1942/01/22

Nash, George Walter

5770951

1942/01/22

Mckean, Peter Halley

176007

1942/01/22

Yarrow, Gus

5773300

1942/01/22

Smith, Robert

5776970

1942/01/22

Abell, Walter Edward

5773570

1942/01/22

Harvey, James George Mckean

5773059

1942/01/22

Leeder, Olaf William

5774599

1942/01/22

Etheridge, Ernest Alfred

5772859

1942/01/22

Taberham, Cyril James

5779859

1942/01/22

Guymer, Christopher George

5775221

1942/01/22

Thirst, John Ernest

5774175

1942/01/22

Whiley, Reginald Arthur

5777267

1942/01/22

Symonds, William Edward John

5779673

1942/01/22

Dickinson, Cyril Frank

5773840

1942/01/22

Jones, Donald Alfred

5773006

1942/01/23

Brown, Frederick Charles

5779538

1942/01/23

Reeve, Frederick Allen

5773080

1942/01/23

Mears, Albert George

5774051

1942/01/23

Mackender, Stanley Charles William

5778219

1942/01/23

Frost, Geoffrey George

5777088

1942/01/23

Large, Sidney Henry

5773905

1942/01/23

Richardson, William George

5774810

1942/01/23

Manning, Harry

5773508

1942/01/23

Watker, William Charles

5778549

1942/01/23

Ward, Victor Norman

5771270

1942/01/23

Seago, Cecil Edward

5772956

1942/01/24

Greenacre, Alan George

5775177

1942/01/24

Gooch, Reginald Charles

5779579

1942/01/24

Hughes, Joseph

5777465

1942/01/24

Frost, Percy James

5775107

1942/01/24

Dunthorne, George Arthur

5775131

1942/01/24

Taylor, Allured John

5772349

1942/01/24

Lincoln, Edward George

5777306

1942/01/24

Hewitt, Arthur James

5773641

1942/01/24

Dexter, James Verdun

5776991

1942/01/24

Cohen, Leslie Ernest

5777160

1942/01/24

Shippey, Frederick Stanley

5775464

1942/01/24

Pallister, Guy Humphrey Roscamp

138779

1942/01/24

Blunt, Harry Sutton

5774829

1942/01/24

Leigh, Henry Harry

5775414

1942/01/25

Piggin, William Thomas

5778436

1942/01/25

Miller, Bernard Robert William

5773970

1942/01/25

Creasey, Dennis Albert

5773609

1942/01/25

Lawrence, Douglas Norman

5777098

1942/01/25

Rix, Ernest George Frederick

5779295

1942/01/25

Stocks, George Frederick

5775436

1942/01/25

Stebbings, Reginald Bert Sidney

5770379

1942/01/25

Hornsby, Edward Samuel

5773481

1942/01/26

Mayes, Gerald Victor

5777123

1942/01/26

Pentelow, Jonas Harry

5775562

1942/01/27

Saunders, John

5771063

1942/01/27

Boardman, Stuart Cozens-Hardy

32936

1942/01/27

Stevenson, Norman

5777275

1942/01/27

Dixon, Victor Arthur

5777083

1942/01/27

Snell, Cyril Thomas

5775083

1942/02/05

Sharman, Albert George

5776968

1942/02/06

Howard, John

5775501

1942/02/07

Digby, Frank William

5774906

1942/02/07

Jones, Ralph

5772530

1942/02/10

Brereton, Cloudsley Shovell Malcolm

87629

1942/02/10

Barnard, Edward Sam

5772941

1942/02/12

Brace, William

5777108

1942/02/12

Vincent, Thomas Albert

5774926

1942/02/12

Carmen, Arthur Ernest

5777220

1942/02/12

High, Ernest Henry

5776365

1942/02/12

Hague, Samuel Arthur

5776954

1942/02/12

Puttick, William

846706

1942/02/12

Jacobs, Frederick Alfred

6002805

1942/02/12

Smith, Bertram John

5772778

1942/02/13

Emerson, William

5772441

1942/02/14

Stone, Harry Samuel

5777262

1942/02/14

Land, Herbert John

5777484

1942/02/14

Kendle, Cecil Robert

5775158

1942/02/14

Smith, Frederick William

5775432

1942/02/14

Rouse, Charles William

5776966

1942/02/14

Gee, George

5774843

1942/02/14

Griffin, Oswald James

5770986

1942/02/14

Blunden, Lloyd George Joseph Charles

5779120

1942/02/15

Palmer, William Percival

5777831

1942/02/15

Woods, Robert Stanley

5775160

1942/02/15

Burrows, Thomas Lawrence Leonard

5777219

1942/02/15

Reynolds, Frederick Henry

5778454

1942/02/15

Baker, Albert George

5774286

1942/02/15

Armiger, William Charles

5775370

1942/02/15

Aldred, Charles Noel George

5771491

1942/02/15

Randall, Stanley Charles

5779644

1942/02/15

Butler, Arthur Harold

5777077

1942/02/15

Shipp, Robert Arthur Jellicoe

5772030

1942/02/15

Chaplin, William

5777600

1942/02/15

Marshall, Ronald Edward

5773346

1942/02/15

Lightwing, Walter John

5774604

1942/02/15

Dyball, Robert Stanley

5773616

1942/02/15

Eggleton, Kenneth

5777085

1942/02/15

Jarvis, Harry Hansley

5782043

1942/02/15

Ward, Russell Wilfred

5778543

1942/02/15

Jarvis, Bertie Frederick

5773967

1942/02/15

Turner, Reginald Clement

5776975

1942/02/15

Hill, Charles Benjamin

5777114

1942/02/15

Smith, Cecil Jack

5778490

 

 

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